The story of the one and only village in Poland named Easter(Wielkanoc)

​ Wielkanoc is a small village located on the Gołcza River, about 19 miles north of Kraków. Translated into English, Wielkanoc means Easter. 

There's a lot of speculation about how the village got it's unusual name. One theory is that it was a place where the Passion Mysteries, the mysteries associated with death of the Messiah, was at one time actively celebrated but no one really knows for sure.....the first documented evidence of the village can be found in the Jagiellonian Library.  It appears that a certain man named  Wilko and another serf  named Jan were in dispute over a cow that was supposedly stolen from a pasture.  We don't know who stole or who was the injured party but there you have it -people being people- even back in 1382, shortly after the time of Casimir the Great.
 
Wielkanoc is so small it doesn't have its own church. The faithful travel to nearby town of Gołcza, where the first Catholic  church was built in 1214, then burnt down by invading Tartars, rebuilt again in 1326, then  in 1585 and 1757 and again in 1983. There has been a Catholic Church in Gołcza even before the founding of Wielkanoc.
 
During the time of the Protestant Reformation (1517-1648), under the tolerant reign of King Sigismund II Augustus, Lutherism and Calvinism gained many followers in Poland especially among upper classes and intellectuals.  In 1613, the  tiny Wielkanoc is chiefly Protestant.
 
Here comes the Swedish invasion (1655-1660). It not only significantly reduces the number of residents of  Wielkanoc but Charles Gustav's retreating army robs the Protestant church treasury and burns the church.
 
Things change. There is a slow decline in the numbers of Protestants and in the village itself. Poland suffers the partitions by Austria, Prussia and Russia. There are Uprisings and revolts against the foreign powers. According to the Polish gazetteer, Słownik Geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i Innych Krajów Słowianskich, there are 12 houses and 130 inhabitants in Wielkanoc in 1827.
 
Another change.  The new owner of Wielkanoc is a Jakubowski, a Catholic  who marries  the Lutheran daughter of the previous owners of the village. The last Protestants move out. Those that remain convert to Catholicism and the village is once again Catholic. 
 
What does a small, ancient  600 year old village with an illustrious name like Easter do at Easter time?  They do what their Catholic ancestors have always done.
 
On Palm Sunday they make tiny crosses from hazel twigs blessed in their church on Palm Sunday. They place the crosses  in every field, so that "clouds of hail can see that this field belongs to the believer, " and pray with these words: "Lord, let the sign of your passion protect this earth and its fruits from all misfortunes and crop failures."
 
Good Friday is an important day in the life of Wielkanoc. There is spring in the town that emerges out of limestone rock. It is said that the water has special curative powers.  Village lore says that the waters saved a supposedly uncurable child with cancer who was brought there and submerged in the freezing waters by his grandfather as a last hope.( People have attributed special magical powers to the origins of springs and streams since pagan times, since way before the founding of the village in 1382).  After two weeks of struggling with the disease, the boy got better. And since that time people come to the spring on Good Friday seeking good health. Here's the catch: you have to come here on Good Friday before the sun rises. Only ablution before sunrise is effective, because then the water has the greatest power. Everyone first submerges their hands in the icy stream, rinsing their eyes with water and then the entire face. They wash their eyes so that they can better see the world, so that they can see the truth.  They wash the face to ensure good health. And sometimes they take a pitcher of the water home, to make themselves a pot of tea.
 
On Holy Saturday the inhabitants bring their baskets of food to the roadside chapel  dedicated to Our Lady of Fatima for their food to be blessed as faith and tradition dictates.
 
On Easter Sunday, the faithful travel to their parish of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Gołcza, in the diocese of Kielce, in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, to the church where they have worshipped since time forgotten. The vigil of Easter, called the Wielka Noc (later put together into one word of Wielkanoc?) or Great Night, has passed into the dawn of Easter Sunday. The Resurrection Mass begins with the rising of the sun and the church bells ring with the jubilant words of "Chrystus Zmartwychwstał" (Christ is Risen).  The people of Easter (Wielkanoc) celebrate Easter.
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 Footnote: The known origin and history of Wielkanoc is chiefly due to one Ludwik Duda, an inhabitant of the village who took it upon himself to research records at the Jagellonian library and to write the story of his little town and left it in the safekeeping of his family so that descendants could know (and through knowing, appreciate) the life of a place called Easter.

Google image
 
 
Happy Easter( Wielkanoc). Wesołego Alleluja.

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